The area of modern Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia), San Marino, Malta, Andorra, and parts of eastern and southern Spain (including the Balearic Islands and Madeira) and southern Portugal.
Moran, J. (n.d.). Mediterranean Southwest Europe. History Atlas. Retrieved 18 October 2026, from https://www.historyatlas.com/worlds/the-middle-of-the-earth/regions/southwest-europe/subregions/mediterranean-southwest-europe/