Constantine Hangerli, a Phanariote, claims heritage from…
March 1798 CE
He is married to Doamna Roxana, who will survive him.
According to one account, the surname Hangerli (Hanjeri) had been assigned to one of his ancestors by Sultan Mehmed IV, after allegedly saving his life by curing him of a potentially fatal illness.
The name is based on the word handjer, which is indicative of closeness to the Sultan's person.
The Hangerlis are related to other high-ranking Greek families, including the Ypsilantis and the Mourousis.
After serving as dragoman of the Ottoman Empire's Fleet, Constantine had surprised foreign diplomats through his appointment to the throne in Bucharest, in competition with the much more prestigious Alexander Ypsilantis.
He probably owes this rise to the influence of his friend and former associate, Kapudan Pasha Husein Küçük: the latter had been dispatched to quell the rebellion of Osman Pazvantoğlu in Rumelia, and requested that Wallachia be made secure through the investiture of a trustworthy prince.
Hangerli had reached Bucharest on January 4, 1798, breaking with local custom by entering the city area through Podul Mogoşoaiei, instead of Calea Şerban Vodă.
Bucharesters believe this to be a bad omen, indicative of an "unwise rule".
Like all Phanariotes, he had stopped at Văcăreşti Monastery to prepare for the official inauguration.
For unknown reasons, he had stayed there more than a month, before temporarily settling in the Saint Sava Monastery, where he remained until Curtea Nouă was completely repaired.
Hangerli increases taxes to a very high level; new fees are created, including a special one for widowers.
These measures have been prompted by the substantial demands of the Sublime Porte, faced with Pazvantoğlu's major military successes, as well as by the prince's wish to increase his own revenue.
The taxation reachea its peak with the reintroduction of the despised văcărit tax (per head of cattle owned), which had been dismissed for perpetuity by his predecessor, Constantine Mavrocordatos.
Hangerli has purchased the lifting of a curse on the latter (cast in 1763) from Gregory V, Patriarch of Constantinople.
Despite this, the tax continues to face stiff opposition from the part of Orthodox clergy and Metropolitan Dosiftei Filiti.
The boyars had also refused to sign the decree, and Hangerli had had to bribe four of them (among them Nicolae Brâncoveanu and Cornescu) in order to agree to countersign it; so as to avoid a rebellion against Hangerli, all the boyars are subsequently exempt from this new tax.
The early months of 1798, during which princely envoys raid the country while peasants attempt to hide their livestock, becomes known as "Hangerli's winter".
Results of the inventory show an abundance of cattle, but the population lacks access to currency.
As a result, Hangerli enforces extortion through torture.