Saracen raiders take advantage of the confusion…

Rhodes (Ródhos) Island Dhodhekanisos Greece View →

Leo III the Isaurian View → Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz View →

Arab people View → Christianity, Chalcedonian View → Greeks, Medieval (Byzantines) View → Islam View → Umayyad Caliphate (Damascus) View → Saracens View → Roman Empire, Eastern: Isaurian dynasty View →

Migration Period Pessimum View → Arab-Byzantine Wars View → Byzantine-Muslim War of 692-718 View → Constantinople, Siege of (717–718) View →

Weapons View →

Commerce View → Environment View → Labor and Service View → Conflict View → Mayhem View → Faith View → Government View → Technology View →