The direct federal property tax causes widespread…
August 1798 CE
The direct federal property tax causes widespread national resentment against the administration of President John Adams and infuriates in particular the German-American farmers of Bucks, Lehigh, and Montgomery counties in eastern Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania is to contribute $237,000, but because there are very few slaves in the state the tax burden falls on dwelling houses and property.
This tax comes to be known as the “Window Tax”, since the measuring of the size of the windows and the counting of window panes is a part of the assessment, and becomes known also as the ”Hot-Water Tax”, because housewives pour hot water on the assessors from their second story windows to discourage them while they count and measure.
It is also known as the “Milford Tax”, since that is where the main opposition apparently is centered.
A tax based on the size of a house, the size and number of the windows in that house and the amount of land owned, is similar to Germany's hated “Hearth Tax” levied on each fireplace and its size.
The German immigrants and German-American settlers, incredulous that the American president would sign this tax into law, refuse to pay it, the more so as it is to be used to fund a nonexistent war.