The terms of the peace, particularly the…

September 1783 CE

The terms of the peace, particularly the proposed treaty with the United States, had caused a political storm in Britain.

The concession of the Northwest Territory and the Newfoundland fisheries, and especially the apparent abandonment of Loyalists by an Article which the individual States would inevitably ignore, had been condemned in Parliament.

The last point had been the easiest solved—British tax revenue saved by not continuing the war will be used to compensate Loyalists.

Nevertheless, on February 17, 1783 and again on February 21, motions against the treaty had been successful in Parliament, so on February 24 Lord Shelburne had resigned, and for five weeks the British government had been without a leader.

Finally, a solution similar to the previous year's choice of Lord Rockingham had been found.

The government was to be led, nominally, by the Duke of Portland, while the two Secretaries of State were to be Charles Fox and, remarkably, Lord North.

Richard Oswald had been replaced by a new negotiator, David Hartley, but the Americans have refused to allow any modifications to the treaty—partly because they would have to be approved by Congress, which, with two Atlantic crossings, would take several months.

Therefore, on September 3, 1783, at Hartley's hotel in Paris, the treaty as agreed by Richard Oswald the previous November is formally signed, and ...

Locations
Paris Ile-de-France France View →

People
Benjamin Franklin View → Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Count of Gálvez View → Charles Gravier, Count of Vergennes View → Frederick North, Lord North View → Henry Laurens View → John Adams View → John Jay View → Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Jiménez de Urrea, 10th Count of Aranda View → William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland View → William Petty, Earl of Shelburne View →

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Puerto Rico (Spanish Colony) View → Netherlands, United Provinces of the (Dutch Republic) View → France, (Bourbon) Kingdom of View → Ohio Country View → Saint Lucia (French colony) View → Spain, Bourbon Kingdom of View → Newfoundland (British Colony) View → Britain, Kingdom of Great View → The Bahamas, British Crown Colony of View → India, East India Company rule in View → India, French View → East Florida View → West Florida View → Loyalists (American Revolution) View → United States of America (US, USA) (Philadelphia PA) View →

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American Revolution View → American Revolutionary War, or American War of Independence View → Anglo-French War (1778–1783) View → Anglo-Spanish War View → Gibraltar, Great Siege of View → Anglo-Dutch War, Fourth View → Paris, Peace of (1783) View →

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Fish and game View → Lumber View →

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Conflict View → Government View → Custom and Law View →

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