The first full-length Spanish novel, published anonymously…

The first full-length Spanish novel, published anonymously between 1300 and 1350 as El Caballero Cifar, is a rich blend of magical and religious elements. (This work, which features the character of Squire Ribaldo as the prototypical “picaro,” or antihero, of later picaresque fiction, can also be considered the first novel of chivalry.)

Prince Juan Manuel of Castile, nephew of King Alfonso the Wise, writes fifty apologues, or allegorical narratives, concerning a young count who constantly seeks advice from his counselor, Patronio.

Published between 1328 and 1335 under the title of Count Lucanor, the collection, including such tales as "The Emperor's New Clothes," has Patronio impart obvious moral lessons to the Count.