The Great Northern War begins in 1700…
1684 CE to 1827 CE
Sweden's youthful king Charles XII surprises them, however, with a series of military victories that knock Denmark out of the war in 1700 and Poland, in 1706.
The impetuous Swedish king then marches on Moscow, but he meets disaster at the battle of Poltava in 1709.
As a result, Denmark and Poland rejoin the war against Sweden.
Charles attempts to compensate for Sweden's territorial losses in the Baltic by conquering Norway, but he is killed in action there in 1718.
His death removes the main obstacle to a negotiated peace between Sweden and the alliance.
People
Groups
Finns
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Sami people
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Karelians
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Tavastians
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Estonians
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Danes (Scandinavians)
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Poles (West Slavs)
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Swedes (Scandinavians)
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Russians (East Slavs)
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Sweden, (second) Kingdom of
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Denmark-Norway, Kingdom of
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Russia, Tsardom of
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Swedish Empire
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Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Commonwealth of the Two Nations)
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Finland, (Swedish) Grand Duchy of
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