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People: Hans Christian Ørsted
Location: Nissan (river) Hallands Län Sweden

The main period of Bourbon reforms in …

Years: 1684 - 1827
The main period of Bourbon reforms in Chile lasts from the coronation of Charles III (1759-88) in Spain to the end of Governor Ambrosio O'Higgins y Ballenary's tenure in Chile (1788-96).

The Bourbon rulers give the audiencia of Chile (Santiago) greater independence from the Viceroyalty of Peru.

One of the most successful governors of the Bourbon era is the Irish-born O'Higgins, whose son Bernardo will lead the Chilean independence movement.

Ambrosio O'Higgins promotes greater self-sufficiency of both economic production and public administration, and he enlarges and strengthens the military.

In 1791 he also outlaws encomiendas and forced labor.