The Golden Horde Mongols and the Mongol…
1252 CE to 1395 CE
The Golden Horde Mongols and the Mongol Tatars, although still nomads, lose their original identities over time and—as happens to Mongols in China and Iran—become largely synonymous with the local Turkic peoples, the Kipchaks.
Arabic and Tatar replace Mongol as the official language of the Golden Horde, and increasing political fragmentation occurs.
The power of the Golden Horde khans slowly declines, particularly as a powerful new state rises in central Russia.
Locations
Groups
Tatars
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Rus' people
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Cuman people, or Western Kipchaks, also called Polovtsy, Polovtsians)
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Mongols
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Mongol Empire
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Golden Horde, Khanate of the (Mongol Khanate)
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Egypt and Syria, Mamluk Bahri Sultanate of
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Il-khanate
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Roman Empire, Eastern: Palaiologan dynasty
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Moscow, Principality of
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Russians (East Slavs)
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Moscow, Grand Principality of
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Crimean Tatars
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Golden Horde, Khanate of the (Kipchak Khanate)
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