After two months of planning, Bonaparte had…
May 1798 CE
He decides on a military expedition to seize Egypt and thereby undermine Britain's access to its trade interests in India.
Bonaparte wishes to establish a French presence in the Middle East, with the ultimate dream of linking with Tipu Sultan, a Muslim enemy of the British in India.
Napoleon assures the Directory that "as soon as he had conquered Egypt, he will establish relations with the Indian princes and, together with them, attack the English in their possessions".
The Directory agrees in order to secure a trade route to India.
In May 1798, Bonaparte is elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences.
His Egyptian expedition includes a group of one hundred and sixty-seven scientists, with mathematicians, naturalists, chemists, and geodesists among them.
Their discoveries will include the Rosetta Stone, and their work will be published in the Description de l'Égypte in 1809.
Napoleon sets off for Toulon on May 9, 1798, and sails aboard Vice-Admiral Brueys's flagship L'Orient; his squadron is part of a larger fleet of over three hundred vessels, carrying almost thirty-seven thousand troops.