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Topic: Volga German colnies in Russia: Famine of 1921-22
Location: St Louis St Louis City Missouri United States

Iraq's Mamluk period ends in 1831, when …

Years: 1828 - 1839

Iraq's Mamluk period ends in 1831, when a severe flood and plague devastates Baghdad, enabling the Ottoman sultan, Mahmud II, to reassert Ottoman sovereignty over Iraq.

Ottoman rule is unstable; Baghdad, for example, will have more than ten governors between 1831 and 1869.