Group

Roman Principate (Rome)

State Defunct 27 BCE – 14 CE Capital Rome > Roma Lazio Italy

The Principate (27 BCE – 284 CE) is the first period of the Roman Empire, extending from the beginning of the reign of Caesar Augustus to the Crisis of the Third Century, after which it is replaced with the Dominate.

The Principate is characterized by a concerted effort on the part of the Emperors to preserve the illusion of the formal continuance of the Roman Republic.

It is etymologically derived from the Latin word princeps, meaning chief or first, the political regime dominated by such a political leader, whether or not he is formally head of state and/or head of government; this reflects the Principate Emperors' assertion that they are merely "first among equals" among the citizens of Rome.

In practice, the Principate is a period of enlightened absolutism, with occasional forays into quasi-constitutional monarchy; Emperors tend not to flaunt their power and usually respect the rights of citizens (although they never let this fact bind them).

Member Cities

Moran, J. (n.d.). Roman Principate (Rome). History Atlas. Retrieved 31 October 2026, from https://www.historyatlas.com/groups/roman-principate-rome/

Menu

Related events