Transylvania, a historical region in the central part of present Romania.
had been occupied by Hungarians in several stages between the tenth and thirteenth centuries.
Bound on the east and south by its natural borders, the Carpathian mountain range, historical Transylvania extended eastward to the Apuseni Mountains.
The term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical regions of Crișana, Maramureș and Romanian part of Banat.
The region of Transylvania is known for the scenic beauty of its Carpathian landscape and its rich history.
It also contains major Romanian cities such as Cluj-Napoca, Brașov and Sibiu.
In the English-speaking world it has been commonly associated with vampires, chiefly due to the influence of Bram Stoker's famous novel Dracula as well as the many later film adaptations.
