Varisci (Germanic tribe)

The Varisci (German: Varisker) are a Germanic tribe, the presumed prior inhabitants of a medieval district, Provincia Variscorum, the same (in presumption) as the Vogtland district of Saxony in Germany.

They do not appear under that name exactly in ancient history, however, but rather come on stage boldly and abruptly in the Germania (Chapter 42) of Tacitus as the Naristi, with manuscript variants of Narisci and Varisti.

Perhaps the historical name of the mediaeval province is to be regarded as the final authority, but the sources only state Latinized names of native originals that could be spelled in various ways in Latin, Alternately, the people could have been in the process of changing their name.Tacitus describes the location of the Varisci as being along the line of the Danube between the Hermunduri at its source and the Marcomanni and Quadi in Bohemia.

Ptolemy (Book 2, Chapter 10) adds that the Ouaristoi were south of the Sudeten Mountains and west of Gabreta Forest.

The sources thus agree on their location.Tacitus says they were allies of the Marcomanni and Quadi in their expulsion of the Celtic Boii from their ancient home.

It is very likely that all three allies were not from that region, but moved into it in the time of Julius Caesar (the previous century, the 1st BCE).

We do not know where they had been or what they had been called.

One presumes that the Marcomanni ("border men") took their name from being on the Danubian frontier.

The Narisci are stated to be of the Suebi.

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