Alexander Haig
United States Secretary of State
1924 CE to 2010 CE
Alexander Meigs Haig Jr. (December 2, 1924 – February 20, 2010) is the United States Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan and the White House chief of staff under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
Prior to these cabinet-level positions, he retires as a general from the United States Army, having been Supreme Allied Commander Europe after serving as the vice chief of staff of the Army.
Born in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, Haig serves in the Korean War after graduating from the United States Military Academy. In the Korean War, he serves as an aide to General Alonzo Patrick Fox and General Edward Almond.
After the war, he serves as an aide to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara.
During the Vietnam War, Haig commands a battalion and later a brigade of the 1st Infantry Division.
For his service, Haig is a recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross, the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster, and the Purple Heart.
In 1969 Haig becomes an assistant to National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger.
He becomes vice chief of staff of the Army, the second-highest-ranking position in the Army, in 1972.
After the 1973 resignation of H. R. Haldeman, Haig becomes President Nixon's chief of staff.
Serving in the wake of the Watergate scandal, he becomes especially influential in the final months of Nixon's tenure, and plays a role in persuading Nixon to resign in August 1974.
Haig continues to serve as chief of staff for the first month of President Ford's tenure.
From 1974 to 1979, Haig serves as Supreme Allied Commander Europe, commanding all NATO forces in Europe.
He retires from the Army in 1979 and pursues a career in business.
After Reagan wins the 1980 presidential election, he nominates Haig to be his secretary of state.
After the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan, Haig asserts "I am in control here," allegedly suggesting (erroneously since 1947, when the Speaker of the House of Representatives was designated the second in the line of succession after the Vice President) that he serves as acting president in Reagan's and Bush's absence, later iterating that he meant that he was functionally in control of the government.
During the Falklands War, Haig seeks to broker peace between the United Kingdom and Argentina.
He resigns from Reagan's cabinet in July 1982.
After leaving office, he unsuccessfully seeks the presidential nomination in the 1988 Republican primaries.
He also serves as the head of a consulting firm and hosts the television program World Business Review.
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The Likud government views the possibility of peace and compromise with suspicion.
Begin again turns to Lebanon, where he is determined to defeat the PLO.
He is cautioned by U.S. Secretary of State Alexander Haig not to attack unless there is an "internationally recognized provocation."
However, the failure of the Village League Plan, the escalating violence in the occupied territories, in addition to increased PLO attacks against northern Israeli settlements, and Syria's unwillingness to respond when the Knesset extends Israeli law to the occupied Golan Heights in December 1981, convinces Begin and Sharon of the need to intervene militarily in southern Lebanon.