German Catholic priest and physician, known as a mystic and religious poet
1624 CE
to 1677 CE
Angelus Silesius (c. 1624 – 9 July 1677), born Johann Scheffler and also known as Johann Angelus Silesius, ias a German Catholic priest and physician, known as a mystic and religious poet.
Born and raised a Lutheran, he adopts the name Angelus (Latin for "angel" or "heavenly messenger") and the epithet Silesius ("Silesian") on converting to Catholicism in 1653.
While studying in the Netherlands, he begins to read the works of medieval mystics and becomes acquainted with the works of the German mystic Jacob Böhme through Böhme's friend, Abraham von Franckenberg.
Silesius's mystical beliefs cause tension between him and Lutheran authorities and lead to his eventual conversion to Catholicism.
He takes holy orders under the Franciscans and is ordained a priest in 1661.
Ten years later, in 1671, he retires to a Jesuit house where he remains for the rest of his life.
An enthusiastic convert and priest, Silesius works to convince German Protestants in Silesia to return to the Roman Catholic Church.
He composes fifty-five tracts and pamphlets condemning Protestantism, several of which are published in two folio volumes entitled Ecclesiologia (trans.
"The Words of the Church").
He is now remembered chiefly for his religious poetry, and in particular for two poetical works both published in 1657: Heilige Seelenlust (literally, "The Soul's Holy Desires"), a collection of more than two hundred religious hymn texts that have been used by Catholics and Protestants; and Der Cherubinischer Wandersmann ("The Cherubinic Pilgrim"), a collection of 1,676 short poems, mostly Alexandrine couplets.
His poetry explores themes of mysticism, quietism, and pantheism within an orthodox Catholic context.
