Benjamin of Tudela
Jewish traveler who visits Europe, Asia, and Africa
Years: 1130 - 1173
Benjamin of Tudela (Tudela, (Kingdom of Navarre), 1130 – 1173) is a Jewish traveler who visit Europe, Asia, and Africa in the 12th century.
His vivid descriptions of western Asia precede those of Marco Polo by a hundred years.
With his broad education and vast knowledge of languages, Benjamin of Tudela is a major figure in medieval geography and Jewish history.
Little is known of his early life, apart from the fact that he was from the Navarrese town of Tudela.
Today, a street in the aljama (former Jewish quarter) is named after him.
The Travels of Benjamin is an important work not only as a description of the Jewish communities, but also as a reliable source about the geography and ethnography of the Middle Ages.
Some modern historians credit Benjamin with giving accurate descriptions of everyday life in the Middle Ages.
Originally written in Hebrew, his itinerary is translated into Latin and later translated into most major European languages.
It receives much attention from Renaissance scholars in the 16th century.
