Charles Curtis
31st vice president of the United States
1860 CE to 1936 CE
Charles Curtis (January 25, 1860 – February 8, 1936) is an American attorney and Republican politician from Kansas, who is elected in 1928 on a ticket with Herbert Hoover, and serves as the 31st vice president of the United States from 1929 to 1933.
After serving as a United States representative and being repeatedly re-elected as United States senator from Kansas, Curtis is chosen as Senate Majority Leader by his Republican colleagues.
A member of the Kaw Nation born in the Kansas Territory, Curtis is the first person with significant Native American ancestry and the first person with acknowledged non-European ancestry to reach either of the highest offices in the Federal Executive Branch.
He is the highest-ranking enrolled Native American ever to serve in the federal government.
He is the last Executive Branch officer to have been born in a territory rather than a state.
His mother is Native American of mixed Kaw, Osage and French ancestry.
His father is of British origin.
As an attorney, Curtis enters political life at the age of thirty-two.
He wins multiple terms from his district in Topeka, Kansas, beginning in 1892 as a Republican to the U.S. House of Representatives.
He is elected to the US Senate first by the Kansas Legislature in 1906, then by popular vote in 1914, 1920 and 1926.
Curtis serves one six-year term from 1907 to 1913, then most of three terms from 1915 to 1929 (after his election as vice president).
His long popularity and connections in Kansas and national politics help make Curtis a strong leader in the Senate; he marshals support to be elected as Senate Minority Whip from 1915 to 1925 and then as Senate Majority Leader from 1925 to 1929.
In these positions, he is instrumental in managing legislation and accomplishing Republican national goals.
Curtis runs for vice president with Herbert Hoover as President in 1928.
They win a landslide victory.
When they run together again in 1932, during the Great Depression, the public elects Democrats Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Nance Garner in a subsequent landslide.
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