Russia goes to war with the Ottoman…
1876 CE to 1887 CE
Russia's nationalist diplomats and generals persuade Alexander II to force the Ottomans to sign the Treaty of San Stefano in March 1878.
The treaty creates an enlarged Bulgaria that stretches into the southwestern Balkans.
This development alarms Britain, which threatens war, and an exhausted Russia backs down.
At the Congress of Berlin in July 1878, Russia agrees to the creation of a smaller Bulgaria.
Russian nationalists are furious with Austria-Hungary and Germany, but the tsar accepts a revived and strengthened League of the Three Emperors as well as Austrian hegemony in the western Balkans.
Groups
Christians, Eastern Orthodox
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Bulgaria, Ottoman
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Ottoman Empire
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Bosnia, Sanjak of
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Bosnia, Ottoman eyalet of
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Russian Empire
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Serbia, (Ottoman vassal) Principality of
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Austria-Hungary
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Bosnia, Ottoman viyalet of
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Herzegovina, Ottoman viyalet of
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Bulgaria (Ottoman vassal), Principality of
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Serbia, Principality of
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Serbia, Kingdom of
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