Helian Ding is by 432 no longer…

Tianshui Gansu (Kansu) China View →

Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei View → Helian Chang View → Robert of Clermont View →

Buddhism View → Xiongnu (Hsiung-nu) View → Xianbei View → Tuoba View → Chinese (Han) people View → Tiele people View → Tuyuhun Kingdom View → Rouran Khaganate View → Western Qin, Xianbei kingdom of View → Northern Wei, Xianbei, or Tuoba Empire View → Northern Yan, Chinese/Xianbei “Empire” of View →

Silk Road transmission of Buddhism View → Six Dynasties Period in China View → Sixteen Kingdoms Period in China View → Civil Wars in China triggered by the Wu Hu Invasion View → Southern and Northern Dynasties Period in China View →

Weapons View →

Commerce View → Labor and Service View → Conflict View → Faith View → Government View → Technology View →