Henry, defeated at Saint-Quentin and Gravelines, preoccupied …
Years: 1559 - 1559
April
Henry, defeated at Saint-Quentin and Gravelines, preoccupied with the developing religious struggle between the Roman Catholics and the Huguenots in France, and plagued by financial difficulties, makes peace with a similarly drained Spain and its brief ally, England.
The Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, signed between Elizabeth I of England and Henry II of France on April 2 and between Henry II and Philip II of Spain on April 3, 1559, at Le Cateau-Cambrésis, around twenty kilometers south-east of Cambrai, ends the sixty-five years of intermittent warfare between France and Spain, known to historians as the Italian Wars.
The peace is to be cemented by the marriages of Henry's daughter Elizabeth and his sister Marguerite to Philip II of Spain and to Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, respectively.
Locations
People
Groups
- Milan, Archdiocese of
- Genoa, (Most Serene) Republic of
- Venice, (Most Serene) Republic of
- Lucca, Republic of
- France, (Valois) Kingdom of
- Savoy, Duchy of
- San Marino, Republic of
- England, (Tudor) Kingdom of
- Naples, Kingdom of
- Habsburg Monarchy, or Empire
- Spain, Habsburg Kingdom of
Topics
- Protestant Reformation
- Counter-Reformation (also Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival)
- Italian War of 1551–1559, or Habsburg-Valois War
- Anglo-French War of 1557-60
