The Order of the Knights of Saint…
1108 CE to 1251 CE
The Order of the Knights of Saint James and Their Establishment at Palmela
As part of the Christian efforts to secure and settle Portugal's frontier, the Order of the Knights of Saint James (Ordem de Santiago) is granted lands at Palmela, a strategically located town south of the Tagus River.
Role of the Order in the Reconquista
- The Order of Santiago was founded to protect Christian pilgrims and fight against the Moors.
- Their presence at Palmela strengthens Christian control over the Setúbal Peninsula, securing the approaches to Lisbon from the south.
- The knights fortify Palmela, transforming it into a military and religious stronghold that plays a crucial role in the defense of newly conquered lands.
Over time, Palmela becomes one of the key commanderies of the Order of Santiago in Portugal, contributing to the military, agricultural, and administrative consolidation of the kingdom.
Locations
Groups
Benedictines, or Order of St. Benedict
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Islam
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Portuguese people
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León, Kingdom of
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Burgundy, Duchy of
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Christians, Roman Catholic
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Portugal, (second) County of
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Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem
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Templar, Knights (Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon)
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Almohad Caliphate
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Portugal, Burgundian (Alfonsine) Kingdom of
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Santiago, Order of
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Calatrava, Order of
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Franciscans, or Order of St. Francis
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Calatrava, Order of
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Dominicans, or Order of St. Dominic
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