Military reverses and economic misery cause a…
1804 CE to 1815 CE
Military reverses and economic misery cause a popular uprising in March 1808 that forces the dismissal of Godoy and the abdiction of Charles IV.
The king is succeeded by his son, Ferdinand VII (r. 1808; 1814-33).
The French force Ferdinand to abdicate almost immediately, however, and Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother, is named king of Spain.
A large French army is moved in to support the new government and to invade Britain's ally, Portugal, from Spanish soil.
The afrancesados, a small but influential group of Spaniards who favor reconstructing their country on the French model, welcome the Bonapartist regime.