…Modena, but …

Modena Emilia-Romagna Italy View →

Enzio of Sardinia View → Frederick II View → Pope Innocent IV View →

Germans View → Papal States (Republic of St. Peter) View → Holy Roman Empire View → Italy, Kingdom of (Holy Roman Empire) View → Christians, Roman Catholic View → Italians (Latins) View → Lombard League View → Sicily, Hohenstaufen Kingdom of View →

Guelphs and Ghibellines View → Holy Roman Empire-Papacy War of 1243-50 View →

Weapons View →

Commerce View → Labor and Service View → Conflict View → Faith View → Government View → Technology View →