Pius IX, now under the influence of…
1857 CE
Pius IX, now under the influence of the reactionary Giacomo Cardinal Antonelli, refuses to grant any reforms in Rome.
Liberal Catholicism cannot remain viable without reforms in the Papal States.
1857 CE
Pius IX, now under the influence of the reactionary Giacomo Cardinal Antonelli, refuses to grant any reforms in Rome.
Liberal Catholicism cannot remain viable without reforms in the Papal States.