The king, according to the laws of…
964 CE to 1107 CE
Lacking the support of the formerly independent vassals and weakened by the increasing hostility of the church, the monarchy loses its preeminence.
Thus, the Investiture Controversy strengthens local power in Germany in contrast to what is happening in France and England, where the growth of a centralized royal power is under way.
The Investiture Controversy has an additional effect.
The long struggle between emperor and pope hurts Germany's intellectual life—in this period largely confined to monasteries—and Germany no longer leads or even keeps pace with developments occurring in France and Italy.
For instance, no universities will be founded in Germany until the fourteenth century.
People
Groups
Franks
View →
Germans
View →
Papal States (Republic of St. Peter)
View →
Saxony, Duchy of
View →
Lotharingia, Duchy of
View →
Franconia, Duchy of
View →
Bavaria, Luitpolding Duchy of
View →
Swabia, Duchy of
View →
German, or Ottonian (Roman) Empire
View →
Italy, Kingdom of (Holy Roman Empire)
View →
Christians, Roman Catholic
View →