The influx of the Banu Hilal is…
1058 CE
The influx of the Banu Hilal is a major factor in the linguistic, cultural and ethnic Arabization of the Maghreb, and in the spread of nomadism in areas where agriculture had previously been dominant.
Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal invaders had become completely arid desert.
The resulting anarchy has devastated the previously flourishing agriculture, and the coastal towns assume a new importance as conduits for maritime trade and bases for piracy against Christian shipping.
After the loss of Kairouan in 1057, …
Groups
Berber people (also called Amazigh people or Imazighen, "free men", singular Amazigh)
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Bedouin
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Islam
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Banu Hilal
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Banu Sulaym
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Muslims, Sunni
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Muslims, Shi'a
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Ismailism
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Abbasid Caliphate (Baghdad)
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Fatimid Caliphate
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Ifriqiyah, Zirid Dynasty of
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Hammadid dynasty
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