Increasing oppression of Poles at Russian hands…
1864 CE to 1875 CE
During the decades that follow the January Insurrection, Poles will largely forsake the goal of immediate independence and turn instead to fortifying the nation through the subtler means of education, economic development, and modernization.
This approach takes the name Organic Work for its philosophy of strengthening Polish society at the grass roots.
For some, the adoption of Organic Work means permanent resignation to foreign rule, but many advocates recommend it as a strategy to combat repression while awaiting an eventual opportunity to achieve self-government.