Italian politics is dominated by the relations…

1108 CE to 1251 CE

Italian politics is dominated by the relations between the Holy Roman Emperors and the Papacy, with most of the Italian city-states siding for the former (Ghibellines) or for the latter (Guelphs) from momentary convenience.

Groups
Italy, archaic View → Papal States (Republic of St. Peter) View → Italy, Kingdom of (Holy Roman Empire) View → Holy Roman Empire View → Germany, Kingdom of (within the Holy Roman Empire) View → Christians, Roman Catholic View →

Topics
Guelphs and Ghibellines View →

Subjects
Conflict View →

Regions

Subregions

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Active Filters
People: Sirâj-ud-Daulah
Location: Qingzhou Shandong China
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