National revival for both Czechs and Slovaks…
1840 CE to 1851 CE
At first, the national movements were confined to discussion of language, literature, and culture, but during the revolutions of 1848, the Czechs and Slovaks make bold political demands.
The revolutions of 1848 also reveal that the German and Hungarian liberals, who are opposed to Habsburg absolutism, are equally hostile to Czech and Slovak aspirations.
It has become clear that the Czech and Slovak national movements have to contend not only with Habsburg absolutism but also with increasingly virulent German and Hungarian nationalism.
Groups
Germans
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Croats (South Slavs)
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Serbs (South Slavs)
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Poles (West Slavs)
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Czechs [formerly Bohemians] (West Slavs)
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Slovaks (West Slavs)
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Christians, Roman Catholic
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Moravian Margravate
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Bohemia, Kingdom of
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Slovenes (South Slavs)
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Ukrainians (East Slavs)
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Russian Empire
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Austrian Empire
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