Reforms of the local governmental system closely…
1864 CE to 1875 CE
In 1864 most local government in the European part of Russia is organized into provincial zemstvos and district zemstvos, which include representatives of all classes.
In 1870 elected city councils, or dumas, are formed.
Dominated by nobles and other property owners and constrained by provincial governors and the police, the zemstvos and city dumas are empowered to raise taxes and levy labor to develop, maintain, and operate local transportation, education, and public health care systems.
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Regions
Northeastern Eurasia
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