League of Peace and Freedom
Culture | Defunct
1867 CE to 1870 CE
The Ligue internationale de la paix (League of Peace and Freedom) is created after a public opinion campaign against a war between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia over Luxembourg.
The Luxembourg crisis is peacefully resolved in 1867 by the Treaty of London but in 1870 the Franco-Prussian War cannot be prevented so the league dissolves and refounds as the 'Société française pour l'arbitrage entre nations' (League of arbitration between the Nations) in the same year.
The Société française pour l'arbitrage entre nations can be seen as a precursor of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, founded with the first Hague Peace Conference in 1899, and a precursor of the League of Nations, founded with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and followed by the United Nations.
The establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration is also set up by the Inter-Parliamentary Union that Frédéric Passy founded together with William Randal Cremer in 1889.
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