Frederick V, Prince-Elector of the Rhenish Palatinate, …

Years: 1618 - 1618
November

Frederick V, Prince-Elector of the Rhenish Palatinate, intellectual, and mystic, had succeeded his father in 1610.

A member of the Calvinist Palatine branch of the house of Wittelsbach, he is the nephew of Maurice of Nassau, the virtual ruler of the Netherlands.

He had in 1613 married Elizabeth, daughter of King James I of England, who opposes the takeover of Bohemia from the Habsburgs.

The Protestant estates of Bohemia, in revolt against the Roman Catholic King Ferdinand II, offer the crown of Bohemia to Frederick, as he has inherited the leadership of the Protestant Union, a military alliance founded by his father.

Frederick duly accepts and is crowned on November 4, 1618.

His coronation triggers the Thirty Years War.

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