Most of the Bugis sea traders had…
1852 CE to 1863 CE
Most of the Bugis sea traders had migrated to Macassar after the Dutch made it a free port in 1847, and by 1860 the Bugis population of Singapore has declined to less than a thousand.
Small numbers of Arabs, Jews, and Armenians, many of them already well-to-do, are drawn to Singapore, where they amass even greater wealth.
Another small group numbered among Singapore's upper class are the Parsis, Indians of Iranian descent who are adherents of Zoroastrianism.
Locations
Groups
Bugis
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Arab people
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Zoroastrians
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Armenian people
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Jews
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Malays, Ethnic
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Chinese (Han) people
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Parsis
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Johor, Sultanate of
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Philippines, Spanish colony of the
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Chinese Empire, Qing (Manchu) Dynasty
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East India Company, British (United Company of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies)
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British Malaya
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Siam, (Rattanakosin) Kingdom of
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Straits Settlements, (British)
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Dutch East Indies
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Britain (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
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Spain, Bourbon Kingdom (first restoration) of
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Netherlands, Kingdom of The
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Taiping (Heavenly Kingdom)
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French Cochinchina
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