Pope Innocent endorses the condemnations of Pelagius…

Jin forces quickly capture Later Qin's major city Luoyang, then head toward the Later Qin capital, Chang'an.

The Later Qin emperor Yao Hong (Yao Xing's son) requests emergency assistance in spring 417.

Emperor Mingyuan summons his council to consider whether to launch armies to try to stop Jin advances to try to save Later Qin.

Most of his advisors, apprehensive at whether Liu Yu actually intends to attack Northern Wei as well, suggest that Emperor Mingyuan try to intercept Liu Yu's forces.

However, Cui Hao opines that this would make Northern Wei the target of Jin attacks; Emperor Mingyuan partially agrees, but still sends some one hundred thousand men, commanded by Baba Song, to guard the northern bank of the Yellow River to prepare for battle.

If a Jin ship is blown by the wind to the northern bank, Northern Wei forces seize the ship and kill or capture its crew, and when Jin forces then land on the northern banks, Northern Wei forces temporarily retreat, then reestablish the northern bank defensive posture as soon as Jin forces reboard their ships.

Angry at this harassment, Liu Yu sends his general Ding Wu to land on the northern bank and deal Northern Wei forces a major defeat.

This ends Emperor Mingyuan's attempts to save Later Qin, and there are no further Jin/Northern Wei battles throughout the campaign as, while Emperor Mingyuan still plans to cut off Liu Yu's path if he is stopped by Later Qin forces, Liu Yu is able to capture Chang'an and destroy Later Qin by fall 417, and Emperor Mingyuan's planned attacks never materialize.

Many former Jin officials who oppose Liu Yu, who had taken refuge with Later Qin, flee to Northern Wei, and Emperor Mingyuan further orders that anyone who can save and deliver members of the Yao imperial clan to Pingcheng will be greatly rewarded.

(How effectively this order was fulfilled is not known; most members of the Yao clan are captured and killed by Liu Yu.)

The anti-Pelagianist views of Augustine, who had begun condemning the doctrine as soon as Pelagius and his followers brought it from Rome to North Africa, begin to prevail over the opposition.

Pelagius settles in Palestine in 415, spending time in Jerusalem.

Pope Innocent in 417 excommunicates him, but Pelagianism continues to draw supporters to his view of divine grace.

Wallia is notably successful in his task, and Honorius extends the area of Visigoth control to include Aquitania and Gallia Narbonensis.

Wallia establishes his capital at Tolosa (modern Toulouse) in 417.

Honorius forces Galla Placidia into marriage, on January 1, 417, to Constantius, who is appointed patricius and becomes a prominent member of the House of Theodosius.

Emperor Mingyuan launches a major attack on Northern Yan in 418, and puts the Northern Yan capital Helong (in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) under siege, but is unable to capture Helong and forced to retreat.

Constantius, having eliminated several usurpers in Gaul, confined the Goths in Aquitania, and reorganized the administration (the Gallic assembly of 418), is unable to expel the Franks, the Alemanni, and the Burgundians, who have occupied the northern part of the country, nor to eliminate the brigandage of the Bagaudae (gangs of fugitive peasants).

The Vandals, following a series of defeats inflicted by the Visigoths, had moved in 417 to the region of present Andalusia, giving the southeastern Spanish province its name.

The Visigoths under Wallia, who had invaded Iberia before receiving lands in Septimania (Southern France), destroy the Siling Vandals and crush the Alans in 418, killing the western Alan king Attaces, the successor of Respendial, who had led the Alans, together with the Vandals and Suebi, on an invasion of the western Roman Empire beginning in 406.

The remainder of his people subsequently appeal to Gunderic, king of the Hasdingi, or Asding Vandals to accept the Alan crown.

Later Vandal kings in North Africa will style themselves Rex Wandalorum et Alanorum ("King of the Vandals and Alans").

The Jews of the Western Roman Empire are excluded from all public offices in 418.

In 418 also, Severus, the bishop of Minorca, claims to have forced five hundred and forty Jews to accept Christianity upon conquering the island.

This first record of Jews on Minorca is also the first case of Jews being forced to choose between conversion and expulsion.