The crusaders' condition worsens after a night…
July 1187 CE
The crusaders' condition worsens after a night spent without water, but the next morning they resume their march, heading toward a range of hills above the village of Hattin.
Confronted by Saladin's army, the exhausted and thirst-crazed crusaders, who are no longer able to fight effectively, leave the road and are driven back against the two largest hills, the Horns of Hattin, by the Muslims.
After a long day fighting, with smoke from grass fires set by the enemy pouring into their faces, the foot soldiers break and flee, destroying the essential coordination with the cavalry.
When Saladin's final charge ends the battle, most of the knights have been slain or captured.
Only Raymond of Tripoli, Reginald of Sidon, Balian of Ibelin, and a few others escape.
Saladin spares the lives of King Guy and most of the Christian lords, but orders the execution of some two hundred Templars and Hospitallers.
Saladin takes both Guy and Raynald prisoner and, after castigating Raynald for truce breaking, beheads him upon his refusal to convert to Islam; Guy secures his own release by ceding the port of Ascalon.
Other captive knights are treated honorably, and most are later ransomed.
Less fortunate are the foot soldiers, most of whom are sold into slavery.
Virtually the entire military force of the Kingdom of Jerusalem has been destroyed.