...the “hangman of Vilnius”, Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov,…
October 1863 CE
...the “hangman of Vilnius”, Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov, brutally crushes the Lithuanian insurrection.
Russian efforts (begun in the summer of 1863) to win the peasants' loyalty by granting reforms provide added incentive for the peasantry to abandon the rebels.