Tsar Alexander I of Russia, who had…
1816 CE to 1827 CE
He had formed the Holy Alliance with Austria and Prussia, to suppress revolutionary movements in Europe that he sees as immoral threats to legitimate Christian monarchs.
He helps Austria's Klemens von Metternich in suppressing all national and liberal movements.
Although the Russian Empire will play a leading political role as late as 1848, its retention of serfdom precludes economic progress of any significant degree.
As West European economic growth accelerates during the Industrial Revolution, sea trade and colonialism which had begun in the second half of the eighteenth century, Russia begins to lag ever farther behind, undermining its ability to field strong armies.
Groups
Finns
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Poles (West Slavs)
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Christians, Roman Catholic
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Christians, Eastern Orthodox
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Christians, Eastern Catholic (Uniate)
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Belarusians (East Slavs)
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Russians (East Slavs)
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Tatars
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Cossacks
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Ukrainians (East Slavs)
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Finland, (Swedish) Grand Duchy of
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Prussia, Kingdom of
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Russian Empire
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Russian America
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Austrian Empire
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Finland, Grand Duchy of
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Holy Alliance
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Poland, Congress Kingdom of
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