Group
Western Turkic Khaganate
The Onoq Western Turkic Khaganate is a Turkic khaganate formed as a result of the internecine wars in the beginning of the 7th century (593 – 603) after the Göktürk Khaganate (founded in the 6th century in Northern Mongolia by the Ashina clan) had splintered into two polities – Eastern and Western.The Western Turks initially seek friendly relations with the Eastern Roman Empire in order to expand their territory at the expense of their mutual enemy, the Sassanid Persian Empire.
The Western Turks are also known as the Onogurs or Onoghurs, from the proto-Turkic Onoq ("ten arrows").
An "arrow" is a name for one division of the Turkic tribes.
The division now known as the Utigurs or Bulgars eventually migrates southwest and forms the First Bulgarian Empire in Moesia.
Member Cities
- Suyab Chüy Kyrgyzstan Capital
- Amaravathi Andhra Pradesh India Location
- Aquincum > Budapest Budapest Hungary Location
- Ayodhya > Saketa Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Bagram Afghanistan Location
- Bairat Rajasthan India Location
- Balkh Balkh Afghanistan Location
- Bamian Bamian Afghanistan Location
- Baoding Hebei (Hopeh) China Location
- Buddh Gaya > Bodh Gaya Bihar India Location
- Bukhara Bukhara Uzbekistan Location
- Chalcedon > Kartal Istanbul Turkey Location
- Chang'an > Xi'an Shaanxi (Shensi) China Location
- Chiniot Punjab Pakistan Location
- Constantinople Istanbul Turkey Location
- Ctesiphon Iraq Location
- Daggar North-West Frontier Pakistan Location
- Dastagird Iraq Location
- Derbent Dagestan Russia Location
- Dvin Ararat Armenia Location
- Gaochang Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (Sinkiang) China Location
- Guwahati Assam India Location
- Hajipur Bihar India Location
- Hohhot Nei Mongol Zizhiqu (Inner Mongolia) China Location
- Hund North-West Frontier Pakistan Location
- Hunza > Baltit > Karimabad Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan Location
- Issyk-Kul' Ysyk-Köl Kyrgyzstan Location
- Jalalabad Nangarhar Afghanistan Location
- Jullundur > Jalandhar Punjab India Location
- Kanchipuram Tamil Nadu India Location
- Kannauj Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Kapilvastu Lumbini Nepal Location
- Karamay > Kelamayi Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (Sinkiang) China Location
- Karasahr > Yanqi Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (Sinkiang) China Location
- Kashipur Uttaranchal India Location
- Kerch > Kerc' Krym Ukraine Location
- Khyber Pass Northern Areas Pakistan Location
- Kosambi Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Kucha Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (Sinkiang) China Location
- Kulu Himachal Pradesh India Location
- Kushinagar Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Lahore Punjab Pakistan Location
- Liaoyang Liaoning China Location
- Lumbini Nepal Location
- Macherla Andhra Pradesh India Location
- Mandawar Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Mathura Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Mehtar Lam Laghman Afghanistan Location
- Merv > Mary Mary Turkmenistan Location
- Mikulcice Slovakia Location
- Mingaora North-West Frontier Pakistan Location
- Nalanda Bihar India Location
- Naogaon Naogaon (Rajshahi) Bangladesh Location
- Nineveh Ninawa Iraq Location
- Ordu-Baliq Arhangay Mongolia Location
- Orkhon Valley Mongolia Location
- Orkhon Valley Mongolia Location
- P'yongyang > Pyongyang P'yongyang-si Korea, North Location
- Patna > Pataliputra Bihar India Location
- Peshawar North-West Frontier Pakistan Location
- Phanagoria Krasnodar Krai Russia Location
- Poti > Phasis Georgia Location
- Qonduz > Kunduz > Kondoz Kondoz Afghanistan Location
- Samarkand Samarkand Uzbekistan Location
- Samosdelka > Atil Astrakhanskaya Oblast Russia Location
- Sankassa Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Sarnath Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Sravasti India Location
- Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir India Location
- Tashkent Tashkent Uzbekistan Location
- Taxila Punjab Pakistan Location
- Termez Surkhandarya Uzbekistan Location
- Tiflis > Tbilisi Georgia Location
- Tokmak Chüy Kyrgyzstan Location
- Tous > Tus Khorasan Iran Location
- Trebizond > Trabzon > Trapezus Trabzon Turkey Location
- Ulan Bator > Ulaanbaatar Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Location
- Varanasi (Benares) Uttar Pradesh India Location
- Wiratnagar Kosi Nepal Location
- Xining (Sining) Qinghai (Tsinghai) China Location
- Zhetysu Kazakhstan Location
- Zhuozhou Hebei (Hopeh) China Location