29 January] 1837) is a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature.
Pushkin was born into the Russian nobility in Moscow.
A remarkable fact about his ancestry is that one great-grandfather of his - Abram Gannibal - was brought over as a slave from Africa and had risen to become an artistocrat.
Pushkin publishes his first poem at the age of fifteen, and is widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.
While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police and unable to publish, Pushkin writes his most famous play, the drama Boris Godunov.
His novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, is serialized between 1825 and 1832.
Notoriously touchy about his honor, Pushkin fights a total of twenty-nine duels, and is fatally wounded in such an encounter with Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès.
D'Anthès, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard Regiment, had been attempting to seduce the poet's wife, Natalya Pushkina.
Pushkin's early death at the age of 37 is still regarded as a catastrophe for Russian literature.
