This partition of Lebanon by the Ottomans…
1840 CE to 1851 CE
Animosities between the religious sects increase, nurtured by outside powers.
The French, for example, support the Christians, while the British support the Druzes, and the Ottomans foment strife to increase their control.
Not surprisingly, these tensions lead to conflict between Christians and Druzes as early as May 1845.
As a consequence, the European powers request that the Ottoman sultan establish order in Lebanon, and he attempts to do so by establishing a majlis (council) in each of the districts.
Each majlis is composed of members who represent the different religious communities and is intended to assist the deputy governor.
People
Groups
Semites
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Arab people
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Jews
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Christians, Maronite
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Christians, Miaphysite (Oriental Orthodox)
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Muslims, Sunni
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Muslims, Shi'a
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Syrian people
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Turkmen, Syrian
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Druze, or Druse, the
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Christians, Roman Catholic
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Christians, Eastern Orthodox
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Ottoman Empire
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Greeks (Modern)
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Mount Lebanon Emirate
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Palestine, Ottoman
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Aleppo, Ottoman eyalet of
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Damascus Eyalet
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Sidon, Ottoman eyalet of
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Prussia, Kingdom of
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Russian Empire
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Britain (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
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Austrian Empire
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Egypt, (Ottoman) Viceroyalty of
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